clytemnestra in the odyssey

Agamemnon’s chief purpose within Homer’s epic poem is to serve as a foil for Ulysses. Leda produced four offspring from two eggs: Castor and Clytemnestra from one egg, and Helen and Polydeuces from the other. The pair treacherously carried out the murders of Agamemnon, his comrades, and Cassandra. . Upon their meeting in Hades, Agamemnon relates his story to Odysseus and warns him to never trust a woman. Upon his return, Clytemnestra and Aegisthus murdered Agamemnon. In Agamemnon, by the Greek poet and dramatist Aeschylus, however, Clytemnestra was made to do the killing. In Homer’s epic, The Odyssey, the author places Clytemnestra in stark opposition to Penelope, the wife of the epic’s hero, Odysseus. Background. In the Oresteia by Aeschylus, she was a femme fatale who murdered her husband, Agamemnon – said by Euripides to be her second husband – and the Trojan princess Cassandra, whom he had taken as war prize following … His unfaithful wife Klytaimestra (Clytemnestra) teamed up with her lover Aigisthos to kill him when he came back from fighting the Trojan War. Agamemnon and Achilles, comrades of Odysseus at Troy, are among the many other dead who approach. Strophius was the husband of Anaxibia, the sister of … The murder was avenged by Orestes, … Choose from 17 different sets of Clytemnestra flashcards on Quizlet. ." In the time of Ancient Greece, Greek women were restricted to living within the society 's norms fulfilling mostly guided roles like housework. She remained faithful to her husband as long as his bard was there to guard her; but Aegisthus sent the bard to die on a desert island, and Clytemnestra yielded to Aegisthus, who made many grateful sacrifices to thank the gods. Most noble women would have spent significant amounts of their time weaving - even Helen, in the Odyssey, is described at her loom, with a fine silver spindle. If important men and gods consider a woman beautiful, or if her son or husband is a hero or has an important position such as king, the woman is successful. While Penelope's character contrasts with Clytemnestra's in virtue and loyalty, suitors such as Antinous and Eurymachus echo the sinister Aegisthus. Many scholars have long held that the Homeric poet presents Aegisthus as the principal actor in Agamemnon’s murder and that Clytemnestra is guilty of complicity rather than The mother of electra, Clytemnestra, had a lover who conspired with her to murder Agamemnon. In Greek mythology, Aegisthus was the lover of Clytemnestra, and son of Thyestes and Pelopia. Electra tells us that Clytemnestra is a cruel, pitiless, woman, a killer of her own husband who deserves to be punished for her actions. When her sister Helen and wife of Agamemnon's brother, Menelaus, was abducted by Paris and was taken to Troy, Agamemnon decided to help his brother and bring his wife back, thus starting the Trojan War. Clytemnestra has prepared the palace to greet Agamemnon as a god, but he refuses to enter under such circumstances, telling her that he is merely a man. Agamemnon. The Odyssey ; Agamemnon; Study Guide. The Name of Clytemnestra in the Odyssey Clytemnestra’s role in the Odyssean versions of the Oresteia myth is a topic of much disagreement. Compare Helen’s entrance and actions to Penelope’s (try books 1, 2, and 4). Where Penelope is pure and faithful and admirable, Clytemnestra is adulterous and scheming and evil. . Thyestes, having a long – time rivalry with his brother and king of Mycenae, Atreus, was advised by an oracle to have a son with his own daughter, Pelopia, who would then kill his brother.Thus, Aegisthus was born. However, she is able mask her anger in public moments in order to carry out her revenge plot. The first reference to Agamemnon occurs at the very opening of the Odyssey’s tale, in the divine assembly scene.In this scene we hear of Agamemnon indirectly through the patronymic “son of Agamemnon” (’Αγαμεμνονίδης, 30, a hapax) attached to his son Orestes, the hero of the Oresteia, here remembered by Zeus as the killer of Aigisthos. While, in The Odyssey, Helen, Calypso, Nausicaa and her mother, and Circe are weavers of forgetfulness, Clytemnestra is pictured as a “black widow”, a wife who weaves the destruction of her husband. Aegisthus and Clytemnestra, demonized in later Greek tragedy , ruled Mycenae for a time after dispatching with Agamemnon and Cassandra, but when her son by Agamemnon, Orestes, returned to Mycenae, he murdered them both, as beautifully told in Euripides's "Oresteia."

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