counterfeit money law philippines

A pardon shall in no case exempt the culprit from the payment of the civil indemnity imposed upon him by the sentence. Penalties in Which Other Accessory Penalties are Inherent. The courts, considering the facts of the case, may likewise reduce by one degree the penalty which under article 51 should be imposed for an attempt to commit any of such crimes. — Any public officer who, by reason of the duties of his office, is accountable for public funds or property, shall appropriate the same, or shall take or misappropriate or shall consent, or through abandonment or negligence, shall permit any other person to take such public funds or property, wholly or partially, or shall otherwise be guilty of the misappropriation or malversation of such funds or property, shall suffer: 1. To acknowledge the offspring, unless the law should prevent him from so doing. With cruelty, by deliberately and inhumanly augmenting the suffering of the victim, or outraging or scoffing at his person or corpse. The commission of a crime, or violent insanity or any other ailment requiring the compulsory confinement of the patient in a hospital, shall be considered legal grounds for the detention of any person. That the crime be committed in contempt of or with insult to the public authorities. — The following are vagrants: 1. The rule established by the next preceding paragraph shall not be applicable if the acts committed by the guilty person shall also constitute an attempt or frustration of another crime, if the law prescribes a higher penalty for either of the latter offenses, in which case the penalty provided for the attempt or the frustrated crime shall be imposed in its maximum period. One-half of the Period of the Preventive Imprisonment Deducted from Term of Imprisonment. By prisión mayor in its medium period and a fine not to exceed 5,000 pesos, if the falsified or counterfeited document was issued by a foreign government. — Accessories are those who, having knowledge of the commission of the crime, and without having participated therein, either as principals or accomplices, take part subsequent to its commission in any of the following manners: 1. — The bond to keep the peace shall be required to cover such period of time as the court may determine. So what is the penalty for counterfeit money? Being entrusted with the collection of taxes, licenses, fees and other imposts, shall be guilty of any of the following acts or omissions: (a) Demanding, directly or indirectly, the payment of sums different from or larger than those authorized by law. — The duration of the penalty of arresto menor shall be from one day to thirty days. Light Threats. Cases of Arson Not Included in the Preceding Articles. 7. Prohibition, Interruption, and Dissolution of Peaceful Meetings. ARTICLE 140. Serious Illegal Detention. Treason. The tools mentioned in the next preceding articles. Suspension of the Execution of the Death Sentence. Dr. Joel L. Nitzkin, a US physician who was cross-trained in public administration, said authorities should look at the filing of a resolution by two Filipino congressmen last month calling for a congressional probe on the Philippines FDA’s acceptance of foreign funding from Bloomberg foundation, an American institution. Although a crime of forgery is committed, only the forged signature is considered invalid. — Theft is committed by any person who, with intent to gain but without violence against or intimidation of persons nor force upon things, shall take personal property of another without the latter’s consent. Less grave felonies are those which the law punishes with penalties which in their maximum period are correctional, in accordance with the abovementioned article. — The following do not incur any criminal liability: 1. For good conduct allowances which the culprit may earn while he is serving his sentence. ARTICLE 7. Most of which even have lead content, known to be harmful to the body when ingested. When the principal penalty imposed is higher than prisión correccional no subsidiary imprisonment shall be imposed upon the culprit. Anyone who shall fail to help or render assistance to another whom he has accidentally wounded or injured. Any person who, being entrusted with the custody of a minor person, shall deliberately fail to restore the latter to his parents or guardians. — The following are exempt from criminal liability: 1. Arresto mayor. — Any person guilty of theft shall be punished by: 1. The penalty of prisión mayor in its minimum and medium periods, if the value of the thing stolen is more than 12,000 pesos but does not exceed 22,000 pesos; but if the value of the thing stolen exceeds the latter amount, the penalty shall be the maximum period of the one prescribed in this paragraph, and one year for each additional ten thousand pesos, but the total of the penalty which may be imposed shall not exceed twenty years. ARTICLE 60. ARTICLE 190. If such value exceeds said amount, the provisions of any of the five preceding subdivisions shall be made applicable. Usurpation of Official Functions. — If the convict has no property with which to meet the pecuniary liabilities mentioned in paragraphs 1st, 2nd and 3rd of the next preceding article, he shall be subject to a subsidiary personal liability at the rate of one day for each 2 pesos and 50 centavos, subject to the following rules: 1. ARTICLE 98. Usurpation of Executive Functions. For the purpose of the provisions of this article, the electric wires, traction cables, signal system and other things pertaining to railways, shall be deemed to constitute an integral part of a railway system. The same rules shall be observed with regard to fines that do not consist of a fixed amount, but are made proportional. Machinations in public auctions. 12. Removal, Sale or Pledge of Mortgaged Property. ARTICLE 209. ARTICLE 69. — The civil liabilities of a person found guilty of two or more offenses shall be satisfied by following the chronological order of the dates of the final judgments rendered against him, beginning with the first in order of time. (d) By post-dating a check, or issuing such check in payment of an obligation, the offender knowing that at the time he had no funds in the bank, or the funds deposited by him in the bank were not sufficient to cover the amount of the check, and without informing the payee of such circumstances. Officer Breaking Seal. Anyone who acts in defense of the person or rights of his spouse, ascendants, descendants, or legitimate, natural or adopted brothers or sisters, or of his relatives by affinity in the same degrees, and those by consanguinity within the fourth civil degree, provided that the first and second requisites prescribed in the next preceding circumstance are present, and the further requisite, in case the provocation was given by the person attacked, that the one making defense had no part therein. The confiscation of thousands of counterfeit Covid-19 vaccines in China has sparked new skepticism about local supplies and threatens to raise global doubts about the reliability of Chinese-made doses. — In cases in which the law prescribes a penalty composed of three distinct penalties, each one shall form a period; the lightest of them shall be the minimum, the next the medium, and the most severe the maximum period. — Any person who, by means of violence against or intimidation of persons, shall take possession of any real property or shall usurp any real rights in property belonging to another, in addition to the penalty incurred for the acts of violence executed by him, shall be punished by a fine of from 50 to 100 per centum of the gain which he shall have obtained, but not less than 75 pesos. I do this with a piece of paper, as well, and conclude that the machine is broken. If none of these circumstances be present, the penalty of prisión correccional in its minimum period and a fine not exceeding 500 pesos shall be imposed. — The penalty of arresto mayor and a fine not exceeding 500 pesos shall be imposed upon any person who not being included in the provisions of the preceding articles shall resist or seriously disobey any person in authority, or the agents of such person, while engaged in the performance of official duties. ARTICLE 354. — Any person who shall give false testimony against the defendant in any criminal case shall suffer: 1. Deprivation of rights and the reparations which the civil laws may establish in penal form. Slander by Deed. Slavery. — The penalties provided in article 256 shall be imposed in its maximum period, respectively, upon any physician or midwife who, taking advantage of their scientific knowledge or skill, shall cause an abortion or assist in causing the same. Effect of Pardon by the Offended Party. By reclusión temporal in its minimum period and a fine not to exceed 10,000 pesos, if the document which has been falsified, counterfeited, or altered is an obligation or security of the United States or of the Philippine Islands. Qualified Theft. ARTICLE 59. ARTICLE 150. Abuses Against Chastity — Penalties. Federal authorities are investigating a massive counterfeit N95 mask operation in which fake 3M masks were sold in at least five states to hospitals, medical facilities and government agencies. Abortion Practiced by the Woman Herself or by Her Parents. 3. ARTICLE 166. 2. In either case, the offender shall also suffer the penalty of temporary special disqualification. Slight Physical Injuries and Maltreatment. — The crime of theft shall be punished by the penalties next higher in degree than those respectively specified in the next preceding article, if committed by a domestic servant, or with grave abuse of confidence, or if the property stolen is large cattle or consists of coconuts, or fish taken from a fishpond or fishery. — Any person who, under pretense of official position, shall perform any act pertaining to any person in authority or public officer, without being lawfully entitled to do so, shall suffer the penalty of prision correccional in its minimum and medium periods. 2. — Any public officer to whom the secrets of any private individual shall become known by reason of his office who shall reveal such secrets, shall suffer the penalties of arresto mayor and a fine not exceeding 1,000 pesos. Any person who directly or indirectly participates in cockfights, by betting money or other valuable things, or who organizes cockfights at which bets are made, on a day other than those permitted by law. Art. In the cases specified in articles 294, 295, 297, 299, 300, and 302 of this Code, when the property taken is large cattle, the offender shall suffer the penalties next higher in degree than those provided in said articles. Using False Certificates. Any person who shall promote or facilitate the prostitution of his wife or daughter, or shall otherwise have consented to the infidelity of the other spouse shall not be entitled to the benefits of this article. If the offense be committed in the night-time, or if any papers or effects not constituting evidence of a crime be not returned immediately after the search made by the offender, the penalty shall be prisión correccional in its medium and maximum periods. Services Rendered Under Compulsion in Payment of Debts. ARTICLE 213. Every time fake money gets into the market, the currency and the people’s belief in the government becomes devalued. 5. By means of inundation, fire, poison, explosion, shipwreck, stranding of a vessel, derailment or assault upon a street car or locomotive, fall of an airship, by means of motor vehicles, or with the use of any other means involving great waste and ruin. Any person who, while wandering about at night or while engaged in any other nocturnal amusements, shall disturb the public peace; or. If the penalty prescribed for the felony committed be lower than that corresponding to the one which the accused intended to commit, the penalty for the former shall be imposed in its maximum period. ARTICLE 81. ARTICLE 257. Simulation of Births, Substitution of One Child for Another and Concealment or Abandonment of a Legitimate Child. — The penalty of reclusión temporal shall be imposed upon any person who shall kill his adversary in a duel. The penalty of arresto mayor shall be imposed upon any person who in any meeting, association, or public place, shall make any outcry tending to incite rebellion or sedition or in such place shall display placards or emblems which provoke a disturbance of the public order. If the coercion be committed for the purpose of compelling another to perform any religious act or to prevent him from so doing, the penalty next higher in degree shall be imposed. One day, I touch the machine’s sensor and notice that it still scans my hand as money. Search Warrants Maliciously Obtained and Abuse in the Service of Those Legally Obtained. 8. — The penalty of arresto mayor or a fine of from 200 to 2,000 pesos, or both, shall be imposed upon any person who threatens another to publish a libel concerning him or the parents, spouse, child, or other members of the family of the latter, or upon anyone who shall offer to prevent the publication of such libel for a compensation or money consideration. ARTICLE 314. — The penalty of reclusión temporal in its maximum period to reclusión perpetua shall be imposed upon any person who shall burn: 1. — In default of the persons criminally liable, innkeepers, tavernkeepers, and any other persons or corporations shall be civilly liable for crimes committed in their establishments, in all cases where a violation of municipal ordinances or some general or special police regulation shall have been committed by them or their employees. Penalty to Be Imposed Upon Accessories of an Attempted Crime. ARTICLE 331. — The penalty of arresto mayor or a fine ranging from 200 to 1,000 pesos shall be imposed upon any person who disturbs the meetings of either of the House of the Legislature or of any provincial board or city or municipal council, or in the presence of any such bodies should behave in such manner as to interrupt its proceedings or to impair the respect due to it. General Orders, No. Offenses Against Decency and Good Customs. ARTICLE 214. ARTICLE 287. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the Philippines in Congress assembled:: TITLE I. False Testimony Against a Defendant. From 2 years, 4 months and 1 day to 4 years and 2 months. ARTICLE 263. Arresto mayor in its medium period to prisión correccional in its minimum period, if the value of the property stolen is over 50 pesos but does not exceed 200 pesos. If the crime shall have been committed with violence or threats, the penalty shall be prisión correccional in its medium and maximum periods. The fine shall be graduated in such case by the value of the thing, provided that it shall not be less than 50 pesos. — The crime of slight physical injuries shall be punished: 1. In addition to the provisions of the law, the special regulations prescribed for the government of the institutions in which the penalties are to be suffered shall be observed with regard to the character of the work to be performed, the time of its performance, and other incidents connected therewith, the relations of the convicts among themselves and other persons, the relief which they may receive, and their diet. ARTICLE 22. ARTICLE 85. By arresto menor or a fine not exceeding 200 pesos and censure when the offender has caused physical injuries which do not prevent the offended party from engaging in his habitual work nor require medical attendance. If this crime be committed by the parents of the pregnant woman or either of them, and they act with the consent of said woman for the purpose of concealing her dishonor, the offenders shall suffer the penalty of prisión correccional in its medium and maximum periods. Illegal Cockfighting. If it cannot be determined who inflicted the serious physical injuries on the deceased, the penalty of prisión correccional in its medium and maximum periods shall be imposed upon all those who shall have used violence upon the person of the victim. — Every penalty imposed for the commission of a felony shall carry with it the forfeiture of the proceeds of the crime and the instruments or tools with which it was committed. ARTICLE 47. Teachers or other persons in any other capacity entrusted with the education and guidance of youth, shall also suffer the penalty of temporary special disqualification in its maximum period to perpetual special disqualification. In cases falling within subdivision 4 of article 11, the persons for whose benefit the harm has been prevented shall be civilly liable in proportion to the benefit which they may have received. Second. Falsification by Public Officer, Employee or Notary or Ecclesiastic Minister. The commitment of a minor to any of the institutions mentioned in article 80 and for the purposes specified therein. Falsification of Legislative, Public, Commercial, and Private Documents, and Wireless, Telegraph, and Telephone Messages. Illegal goods, such as counterfeit goods and narcotics; Property, the carriage of which is prohibited by any law, regulation or statute of any federal, state or local government of any country to or through which the shipment may be carried. The penalty of prisión mayor, if in consequence of the physical injuries inflicted, the injured person shall become insane, imbecile, impotent, or blind; 2. Rules for the Application of Penalties to the Persons Criminally Liable and for the Graduation of the Same. Reclusión temporal. — Any private person to whom the conveyance or custody of a prisoner or person under arrest shall have been confided, who shall commit any of the offenses mentioned in the two preceding articles, shall suffer the penalty next lower in degree than that prescribed for the public officer. Any person who shall induce any child under sixteen years of age to abandon the home of its ascendants, guardians, curators or teachers to follow any person engaged in any of the callings mentioned in paragraph 2 hereof, or to accompany any habitual vagrant or beggar. The same penalty shall be imposed in every case, if the female abducted be under twelve years of age. Prisión correccional in its minimum and medium periods and a fine of not to exceed 2,000 pesos, if the counterfeited coin be any of the minor coinage of the United States or of the Philippine Islands. Any person who, with the intention of using them, shall have in his possession any of the instruments or implements mentioned in the preceding paragraph, shall suffer the penalty next lower in degree than that provided therein. — The provisions contained in articles 50 to 57, inclusive, of this Code shall not be applicable to cases in which the law expressly prescribes the penalty provided for a frustrated or attempted felony, or to be imposed upon accomplices or accessories. 7. — A libel is a public and malicious imputation of a crime, or of a vice or defect, real or imaginary, or any act, omission, condition, status, or circumstance tending to cause the dishonor, discredit, or contempt of a natural or juridical person, or to blacken the memory of one who is dead. Incriminating Innocent Person. — Any public officer or employee who, without legal grounds, detains a person, shall suffer: 1. Administering Injurious Substances or Beverages. 3. Any person who, in order to avoid an evil or injury, does an act which causes damage to another, provided that the following requisites are present: First. — The penalty of arresto mayor in its medium period to prision correccional in its minimum period and a fine not exceeding 1,000 pesos shall be imposed upon any person who shall cause any serious disturbance in a public place, office, or establishment, or shall interrupt or disturb public performances, functions or gatherings, or peaceful meetings, if the act is not included in the provisions of articles 131 and 132. ARTICLE 44. 21. 2nd. Abortion Practiced by a Physician or Midwife and Dispensing of Abortives. Delay the passer if possible. — The penalty of prisión correccional in its minimum period shall be imposed upon public officers or employees who have failed to resist a rebellion by all the means in their power, or shall continue to discharge the duties of their offices under the control of the rebels or shall accept appointment to office under them. Slight Illegal Detention. Any person who directly or indirectly participates in cockfights, by betting money or other valuable things, or organizes such cockfights, at a place other than a licensed cockpit. If the offense shall have been committed against any of the persons enumerated in article 246, or with attendance of any of the circumstances mentioned in article 248, the case covered by subdivision number 1 of this article shall be punished by reclusión temporal in its medium and maximum periods; the case covered by subdivision number 2 by prisión correccional in its maximum period to prisión mayor in its minimum period; the case covered by subdivision number 3 by prisión correccional in its medium and maximum periods; and the case covered by subdivision number 4 by prisión correccional in its minimum and medium periods. When the Penalty is a Complex One Composed of Three Distinct Penalties. — Offenses which are or in the future may be punishable under special laws are not subject to the provisions of this Code. Whatever may be the number and nature of the aggravating circumstances, the courts shall not impose a greater penalty than that prescribed by law, in its maximum period. Libel by Means of Writing or Similar Means. The authors of obscene literature, published with their knowledge in any form, and the editors publishing such literature; 3. That the crime be committed in the palace of the Chief Executive, or in his presence, or where public authorities are engaged in the discharge of their duties, or in a place dedicated to religious worship. When the woman is deprived of reason or otherwise unconscious; and. The penalty of prisión mayor if, without using violence, he shall act without the consent of the woman. — The penalty of prisión correccional in its maximum period and a fine not exceeding 2,000 pesos shall be imposed upon any person who, without taking any direct part in the crime of sedition, should incite others to the accomplishment of any of the acts which constitute sedition, by means of speeches, proclamations, writings, emblems, cartoons, banners, or other representations tending to the same end. And all laws and parts of laws which are contrary to the provisions of this Code are hereby repealed. — Any armed person who shall commit robbery in an inhabited house or public building or edifice devoted to religious worship, shall be punished by prisión mayor in its medium period to reclusión temporal in its minimum period, if the value of the property taken shall exceed 250 pesos, and if —. 6. — The penalty of prisión mayor and a fine of not exceeding 10,000 pesos shall be imposed upon anyone who shall purchase, sell, kidnap or detain a human being for the purpose of enslaving him. 6. The penalty of prisión correccional in its minimum and medium periods and a fine not exceeding 1,000 pesos, whenever the damage caused to a third party or to the public interest shall not have been serious. The Southern Philippines. ARTICLE 24. ARTICLE 363. ARTICLE 127. Justifying Circumstances. F R A U D S. Section One. By giving to a treasury or bank note or any instrument payable to bearer or to order mentioned therein, the appearance of a true genuine document. In all cases in which the law prescribes a penalty composed of two indivisible penalties, the following rules shall be observed in the application thereof: 1. Conspiracy and Proposal to Commit Felony. 2. 3. ARTICLE 274. — The death sentence shall be executed with preference to any other and shall consist in putting the person under sentence to death by electrocution. Slander. By arresto mayor in its maximum period to prisión correccional in its minimum period, when the damage caused is over 50 pesos but does not exceed 200 pesos; 3. 7. 5. If at any time the convict shall recover his reason, his sentence shall be executed, unless the penalty shall have prescribed in accordance with the provisions of this Code. (b) By misappropriating or converting, to the prejudice of another, money, goods, or any other personal property received by the offender in trust or on commission, or for administration, or under any other obligation involving the duty to make delivery of or to return the same, even though such obligation be totally or partially guaranteed by a bond; or by denying having received such money, goods, or other property. Sharjah Economic Development Department reiterates commitment to protect consumer rights — In cases in which the felony committed is different from that which the offender intended to commit, the following rules shall be observed: 1. — The ascendants, guardians, curators, teachers and any person who, by abuse of authority or confidential relationship, shall cooperate as accomplices in the perpetration of the crimes embraced in chapters second, third and fourth of this title, shall be punished as principals. ARTICLE 58. The ban on the sale and distribution of a consumer product adjudged injurious, unsafe or dangerous, or imminently injurious, unsafe or dangerous under the preceding paragraph shall stay in force until such time that its safety can be assured or measures to ensure its safety have been established.". If the locking up or detention shall have lasted more than twenty days. Crimes Relative to Opium and Other Prohibited Drugs. — Any person found guilty of false testimony in a civil case shall suffer the penalty of prisión correccional in its minimum period and a fine not to exceed 6,000 pesos, if the amount in controversy shall exceed 5,000 pesos, and the penalty of arresto mayor in its maximum period to prisión correccional in its minimum period and a fine not to exceed 1,000 pesos, if the amount in controversy shall not exceed said amount or cannot be estimated. ARTICLE 323. The crime of rape shall be punished by reclusión temporal. — Consummated felonies, as well as those which are frustrated and attempted, are punishable. — When more than three armed malefactors take part in the commission of a robbery, it shall be deemed to have been committed by a band (cuadrilla). ARTICLE 100. By arresto mayor in its medium and maximum periods, if the value of the damage caused exceeds 1,000 pesos; 2. Revealing Secrets With Abuse of Office. A fair and true report, made in good faith, without any comments or remarks, of any judicial, legislative or other official proceedings which are not of confidential nature, or of any statement, report or speech delivered in said proceedings, or of any other act performed by public officers in the exercise of their functions. A person over nine years of age and under fifteen, unless he has acted with discernment, in which case, such minor shall be proceeded against in accordance with the provisions of article 80 of this Code.

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