commander 30 loader

[94], For the M1A1HA, Zaloga gives a frontal armor estimate of 600 mm vs APFSDS and 1300 mm vs HEAT in M1 Abrams Main Battle Tank 1982–1992, nearly double the original protection of the Abrams. There is still risk of production gaps even with production extended through 2015; with funds awarded before recapitalization is needed, budgetary pressures may push planned new upgrades for the Abrams from 2017 to 2019. [8] The high speed, high temperature jet blast emitted from the rear of M1 Abrams tanks makes it hazardous for infantry to take cover or follow behind the tank in urban combat. You can get the final engine from the KV-1S, so install it immediately. The FMC Commander 30 / JBT Commander 30i aircraft cargo loader has a maximum platform lift capacity of 30 tons / 15,000 kgs / 33,000 lbs and a maximum bridge lift capacity of 8 tons / 7,500 kgs / 16,500 lbs and provides main and lower deck container loading capability for a wide variety of passenger and freighter aircraft. Although not designed for the role, the SU-152 proved to be a cheap, widely produced, and effective heavy tank killer, second only to the SU-100 as an antitank vehicle, as well as highly successful at its original role against infantry and fortifications. Production of M1 and M1A1 tanks totaled some 9,000 tanks at a cost of approximately $4.3 million per unit. ), The Combat History of Schwere Panzer Abteilung 654, by Karlheinz Munch, pp.67-69. In response, Soviet doctrine was changed by ordering SU-152 crews to continue firing on incapacitated vehicles until the turret was knocked off. For sniping, use the upgraded 122mm series gun. As the number of devices being available is steadily growing and sometimes in an early stage of the MCU development only a few samples/boards are available that may not be provided to third parties (e.g. "[107] U.S. Army M1A2 SEP V2 Abrams tanks deployed to Germany in July 2020 fitted with Trophy systems. The Army hoped to achieve IOC with the XM1111 by 2013. 75% Crew: 3315 Compared to premium SU-122-44 this tank has the same damage, penetration, and somewhat higher rate of fire with its 122 mm guns. The earlier they die the better. [110] Later, the M829A3 round was introduced to improve its effectiveness against next generation ERA equipped tanks, through usage of a multi-material penetrator and increased penetrator diameter that can resist the shear effect of K-5 type ERA. Ceramics have the ability to absorb a great deal of heat, and can blunt physical blows by cracking and deflecting the force. With Coated Optics: 363 m On February 14, 1943 the State Defense Committee accepted it for Red Army service and immediately launched it into mass production at the Chelyabinskiy Kirovskiy Zavod (Chelyabinsk Kirov Plant, ChKZ). With 75% Crew: 0.443 m Advantageous Damage Per Minute Maximum possible: 2.318 s, With 50% Crew: 259.3 m The XM1111 was a guided munition using a dual-mode seeker that combined imaging-infrared and semi-active laser guidance. With a gun with monstrous damage and penetration when using premium ammunition, target the strongest enemies first, as they can do a lot of damage to your team. With 75% Crew: 294.7 m In friendly fire incidents, the front armor and fore side turret armor survived direct armor-piercing fin-stabilized discarding-sabot (APFSDS) hits from other M1A1s. Theoretical Damage Per Minute It accommodates the four tank crew members. Initially, each OTSAP had twelve SU-152s divided into three batteries of four vehicles. Потери танков "Абрамс" в Иракской войне", "Abrams Tank Systems: Lessons Learned Operation Iraqi Freedom", "Tanks adapted for urban fights they once avoided", "Operation in Sadr City Is an Iraqi Success, So Far", "Super RPG threat, Army passes on system that could defeat RPG-29, DoD officials say", "Exploiting the ISIS Vulnerabilities in Iraq", Agency Backs More Abrams for Iraq in ISIS Fight, "Hezbollah Brigades hurries troops to Mosul fight | FDD's Long War Journal", The 'Beast of Hit,' Abrams Tank Plays Role in Iraqi Fight against ISIS, "Rudaw – Iraqi army, Shiite militia and Peshmerga exchange heavy fire north of Kirkuk", Marine tanks prepare for their first missions in Afghanistan, U.S. Tanks En Route to Southwestern Afghanistan, Saudi Losses in Yemen War Exposed by US Tank Deal, "Kingdom of Saudi Arabia – M1A2S Saudi Abrams Main Battle Tanks and M88Al/A2 Heavy Equipment Recovery Combat Utility Lift Evacuation System (HERCULES) Armored Recovery Vehicles (ARV)", "Saudi Losses in Yemen War Exposed by US Tank Deal", "Over Army Objections, Industry and Congress Partner to Keep Abrams Tank Production 'Hot'", New $120 million upgrade program for the U.S. M1 Abrams main battle tank, Congress Again Buys Abrams Tanks the Army Doesn't Want, "How President Trump Saved The Last Tank Plant In America", "AUSA 2014: Army outlines upcoming combat vehicle choices", "Army Evaluated Nine Vehicles Against GCV in Analysis of Alternatives", "Abrams is Model for Army Infantry Carrier", "General Dynamics Land Systems M1/M1A1/M1A2 Abrams MBT (United States), MBTs and medium tanks", "New Army tank could mean changes for M1A1 fleet", "Army Plans New Tank After Abrams – 2030s", "The U.S. Army Has Big Plans for a New Super Tank (Lasers Included)", "Australian Military Vehicles Research -Disruptive Pattern Camouflage for the Australian Abrams M1A1 AIM SA (as at 2010)", "Exercise Chong Ju – Desert tan vs Auscam Abrams", U.S. Army Orders Saab Barracuda Camouflage Solutions, "The Army's Future Combat Systems Program and Alternatives", "Here's your first look at the Army's new M1 Abrams variant", "Main Battle Tank – M1, M1A1, and M1A2 Abrams", Walsh: Marines May Protect Tanks With Active and EW Protection Systems, Much Like Ship Self-Defense, Some Abrams Tanks Will Have 'Trophy' System By 2020: Army, 261 M1 Abrams tanks to receive Rafael’s Trophy Active Protection System, All Armored Brigades To Get Active Protection Systems: Gen. Milley, Abrams tanks get new round of Israeli-made ‘shields’ to fend off anti-tank weapons, US Army deploys in Germany M1A2 Sep V2 main battle tanks fitted with Trophy APS Active Protection System. 929-reGen Series. DVDFab is brand new, is completely rewritten, is based on more than 6 years of DVD copy software development. The GM design used a new variable-compression Diesel design which proved to be problematic. There are three main operational Abrams versions, the M1, M1A1, and M1A2 (Warrior's Chariot), with each new iteration seeing improvements in armament, protection, and electronics. The exact number of SU-152s produced differs even in Russian sources, with the most common figures being 670 or 704. The CE variant was chosen due to its better effects against secondary targets, providing a more versatile weapon. The new APU will also be more fuel efficient than the tank's main engine. It added protection in the rear and side of the tank to improve fighting ability in urban environments. However, it proved to be inadequate; a cannon with lethality beyond the 1.9-mile (3 km) range was needed to combat newer armor technologies. Vents: 3373.5 [35] Some others took minor combat damage, with little effect on their operational readiness. The program is distributed as shareware with a trial period of 30 days. The main armament of the M1A1 and M1A2 is the M256A1 120 mm smoothbore gun, designed by Rheinmetall AG of Germany, manufactured under license in the U.S. by Watervliet Arsenal, New York. General Dynamics asserted that a four-year shutdown would cost $1.1–1.6 billion to reopen the line, depending on the length of the shutdown, whether machinery would be kept operating, and whether the plant's components would be completely removed. The Abrams tank has three machine guns, with an optional fourth: The Abrams is equipped with a ballistic fire-control computer that uses user and system-supplied data from a variety of sources to compute, display, and incorporate the three components of a ballistic solution—lead angle, ammunition type, and range to the target—to accurately fire the main gun. By December 1943, 670 vehicles were manufactured. [103] The Army planned to field a brigade of over 80 tanks equipped with Trophy to Europe in 2020. p. 82. When using J-Link commander in batch mode, the path to a … Maximum possible: 899.3 m. The SU-152 is a Soviet tier 7 tank destroyer. [citation needed], Honeywell was developing another gas turbine engine with General Electric for the XM2001 Crusader program that was to be a replacement for the Abrams's AGT-1500 engine. HEAT and sabot rounds enter the beginning layers of armor but are unable to penetrate the crew compartment. 1 FMC. 1992, This page was last edited on 13 February 2021, at 03:18. Izusu NPR Phoenix Lavatory Truck For Sale – Just Arrived! It has 250mm penetration for an average 700 damage. It was reported in 2018 that the Army had ordered 135 tanks re-built to new standards with employment at over 500 workers and expected to rise to 1,000.[73]. One achievement of the M1A1s was the destruction of seven T-72s in a point-blank skirmish (less than 50 yards (46 m)) near Mahmoudiyah, about 18 miles (29 km) south of Baghdad, with no U.S. In April, the KV-14 was renamed SU-152. The GM program was also slightly cheaper overall at $208 million compared to $221 million for Chrysler. EXW - NC … [128] It also featured a 33% reduction in fuel consumption (50% less when idle) and near drop-in replacement. [77] The Ground Combat Vehicle family of vehicles was the planned successor to the M1 as well as many other U.S. Army vehicles. This meant Abrams tanks could hit Iraqi tanks before the enemy got in range—a decisive advantage in this kind of combat. Hand Loader is a perk in Fallout: New Vegas. He also gives the Soviet estimates for the M1A1, 600 mm vs APFSDS, and 700 mm vs HEAT. In just one or two steps, you can copy any DVD to DVDR/PSP/iPod/etc. Development of a tank destroyer on the basis of the KV-1S heavy tank began on January 4, 1943. If you played the KV-2 with the 152 mm gun, you already know what the trick is like on the SU, with some differences. [86], Similar to most other main battle tanks, the M1 Abrams feature composite armor only on the frontal aspect of the hull. [4] In February 1982, General Dynamics Land Systems Division (GDLS) purchased Chrysler Defense, after Chrysler built over 1,000 M1s. Avoid hitting spaced portions of tanks, such as tracks, gun mantlets or protective screens. Standard doctrine for purpose-built AT guns of the period universally relied on small, dense solid projectiles propelled to high velocities, optimized for punching through armor. With wholly penetrating hits 100% Crew: 3221.4 The TUSK system is a field-installable kit that allows tanks to be upgraded without needing to be recalled to a maintenance depot. The ML-20S gun-howitzer was mounted slightly to the right of center with a limited traverse in a range of 12 degrees. Through the period while the initial prototypes were being built, a debate broke out between Germany and US about the use of the 105 mm gun. Eventually, SU-152s were replaced by the more reliable and better-armored ISU-152, which used the same armament and ammunition in the same dual-purpose role. The vehicle commander and breech mechanism operator were to the right. After Kursk, the 152 mm BR-540 solid-core AP round was produced in small numbers and issued to heavy tank destroyer battalions in an effort to introduce a penetrating projectile, but the gun's inherent low velocity made the AP round no more accurate, and only moderately more effective than the standard HE round (which could also be used against infantry). It is designed to destroy obstacles and barriers. Maximum possible: 518 m, With 50% Crew: 491.1 m It is smaller than the turbine, 14% cheaper to operate per mile, and has a four-fan cooling system that is to greatly reduce the tank's heat signature. The normal distance between two connected links was 160 mm. The gun on the SU-152 is basically a newer model of the same gun with much improved fire rate, accuracy and aiming time. Just make sure to research both 122mm guns, as the D-25S historically was a more developed version and is performance-wise directly superior. With both and GLD: 2.418 s Technology of Tanks (Vols 1-2). Both and BiA: 4650.1 [11][failed verification], The resulting design, the MBT-70, incorporated new technologies across the board. [15], At the time, the US military's procurement system was beset with problems being caused by the desire to have the best possible design. Prototypes, early production M1 (105 mm gun) and M1-IP models switched to a flat forest green paint scheme. 100% Crew ECP1B, which will begin development in 2015, may include sensor upgrades and the convergence of several tank round capabilities into a multi-purpose round. The export version is used by the armies of Egypt, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Australia, and Iraq. The Halon gas can be dangerous to the crew. Lessons from the war improved the tank's weapons sights and fire control unit. The M1 Abrams was the first to use this advanced armor. The muzzle velocity and external ballistics were identical to the original towed ML-20 gun. Called the Advanced Multi-Purpose (AMP) round, it will have point detonation, delay, and airburst modes through an ammunition data-link and a multi-mode, programmable fuse in a single munition. Vents: 3294.2 Using Shell Type 1 (700 Damage): Theoretical Damage Per Minute In mid-2014, they saw action when the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant launched the June 2014 Northern Iraq offensive. Although the M1 tank is not designed to carry riders easily, provisions exist for the Abrams to transport troops in tank desant with the turret stabilization device switched off. Practical Applications of Vehicle Control within the Distributed Processing Architecture, Proceedings of the 1992 American Control Conference, Ruggirello, Joseph A., Bielawski, Dennis A., and Diaz, R. Gary, General Dynamics, IEEE, Published Jun. [104] It is planned for up to 261 Abrams to be upgraded with the system, enough for four brigades. Standard Gun [113] Also in use is the M908 obstacle-reduction round. With 100% Crew: 330 m The turret is fitted with two six-barreled M250 smoke grenade launchers (USMC M1A1s use an eight-barreled version), with one on each side. The vehicle commander and breech mechanism operator were to the right. [38] The M1A2 System Enhancement Package (SEP) added digital maps, Force XXI Battle Command Brigade and Below (FBCB2) Linux communications system capabilities for commanders, and an improved cooling system to compensate for heat generated by the additional computer systems. Standard Gun [92] In M1 Abrams vs T-72 Ural, he uses different estimates of 600 mm vs APFSDS and 700 mm vs HEAT for the front hull and 800 mm vs APFSDS and 1300 mm vs HEAT for the front of the turret. Strategic mobility is the ability of the tanks of an armed force to arrive in a timely, cost effective, and synchronized fashion. These prototypes used a combination mount that allowed for the evaluation of both 105mm and 120mm guns.[22]. Production at the government-owned, GDLS-operated Lima Army Tank Plant in Lima, Ohio, was joined by vehicles built at the Detroit Arsenal Tank Plant in Warren, Michigan from 1982 to 1996. It was renowned for its ability to rip the turret completely off a Tiger tank (at any range) by sheer blast effect alone, and numerous German AFVs were claimed as destroyed or damaged by SU-152 fire during the Battle of Kursk; for example, one Major Sankovskiy destroyed 10 German tanks (of unknown type) in a single day with his crew and his SU-152, and was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union. Nine ECP1A prototypes have been produced as of October 2014. Following the Battle of Mogadishu, 18 M1 tanks were airlifted by C-5 aircraft to Somalia from Hunter Army Airfield, Georgia. 121 Series. [46][verification needed]. First-shot DPM: 4828.3 [87] In M1 Abrams vs T-72 Ural (2009), he uses Soviet estimates of 470 mm vs APFSDS and 650 mm vs HEAT for the base model Abrams. Presidio. Both: 2814 You can get the fully upgraded radio from the KV-3, so install it immediately. Replacement parts (roadwheels, armor skirt panels, drive sprockets, etc.) Both and Max Crew %: 5962.5, With 50% Crew: 0.619 m During Operations Operation Desert Shield and Desert Storm some M1IP and M1A1s were modified locally in theater (in the war zone) by modification work orders (MWO) with additional rolled homogenous armor plating welded on the turret front. Although the L11/M256 120mm gun was chosen to be the main weapon of the M1 Abrams in 1979, the improved ammunition for the gun still was not fully developed, thus delaying its fielding until 1984. [131] General Dynamics is offering the Tognum America/12V883 diesel engine with new Diehl 570P3 tracks. This means that you can kill any tier 6 tank or lower (TOG II* being a notable exception) with one shot if you hit weak parts of their armor where HE rounds can penetrate. Both and Max Crew %: 4813.9. At that time, the service was seeking a lighter tank version with the same protection as current versions. The tungsten balls can be used to clear enemy dismounts, break up hasty ambush sites in urban areas, clear defiles, stop infantry attacks and counter-attacks and support friendly infantry assaults by providing covering fire. Conceived for modern armored ground warfare and now one of the heaviest tanks in service at nearly 68 short tons (almost 62 metric tons), it introduced several innovative features, including a multifuel turbine engine, sophisticated Chobham composite armor, a computer fire control system, separate ammunition storage in a blow-out compartment, and NBC protection for crew safety. First was due to the large number of M60 Patton tanks with the M68E1 gun still in widespread US service in the 1980s and a large on-hand stockpile of 105mm munitions. 1 Chiiiiickens Active Member. The updated solution is displayed in the Gunner's or Tank Commander's field of view in the form of a reticle in both day and Thermal modes. Both: 4137.9 Initial models of the M1 were armed with a licensed-produced 105 mm Royal Ordnance L7 gun, while later variants feature a licensed Rheinmetall 120 mm L/44. [101] Under a separate order, the U.S. Army awarded General Dynamics Armament and Technical Products (GDATP) US$30 million to produce reactive armor kits to equip M1A2s. For logistical reasons, JP-8 is the U.S. military's universal fuel powering both aircraft and vehicle fleets. ", GAO/NSIAD-92-94, "Operation Desert Storm: Early performance assessment of Bradleys and Abrams", "OPERATION DESERT STORM: Early Performance Assessment of Bradley and Abrams", "A Company, 3–66 Armor, Abrams (Bumper # A-33)", Sketch depicting the path of a DU 120 mm round through the hull of Abrams C-12, "On Operation Iraqi Freedom: Outside Perspectives", Statement Before The Committee On Armed Services, United States House Of Representatives, First Session, 108th Congress, 21 October 2003, "ArtOfWar. {{#ifeq:ARMOR_PIERCING_CR|ARMOR_PIERCING||, Standard Gun [1] This has been attributed to the gun's reliance on blast rather than penetration, which killed the crew and destroyed the vehicle's interior via concussion and spalling without harming the ammunition supply or chassis. Three of the crew were to the left of the gun: driver to the front, then gunner, and last the loader. Nominal DPM: 3084.9 The M256A1 fires a variety of rounds. BattleTech Extended 3025-3057 Commander's Edition 1.9.1.4 The first regiment arrived at Kursk with only twelve guns, and was brought up to its full strength of twenty-one guns during the fighting (Zaloga 1984:165). Basically, that's a mini D-4S, so you can give yourself a little preview of what's to come. [14], The Tank-automotive and Armaments Command (TACOM) began examining specific goals. [129] The Abrams-Crusader Common Engine Program was shelved when the Crusader program was canceled, however Phase 2 of Army's PROSE (Partnership for Reduced O&S Costs, Engine) program called for further development of the LV100-5 and replacement of the current AGT-1500 engine. The M1A2 SEP also serves as the basis for the M104 Wolverine heavy assault bridge. The primary APFSDS round of the Abrams is the depleted uranium M829 round, of which four variants have been designed. With BiA: 2.719 s Specifically, the mismatch in crew values caused by commander's 10% crew skill bonus. Abrams: A History of the American Main Battle Tank. On 29 August 2006, General Dynamics Land Systems received a U.S. Army order for 505 Tank Urban Survivability Kits (TUSK) for Abrams main battle tanks supporting operations in Iraq, under a US$45 million contract. During the invasion, at least nine Abrams tanks were put out of action by fire from rocket propelled grenades. The Tank Urban Survival Kit (TUSK) is a series of improvements to the M1 Abrams intended to improve fighting ability in urban environments. Both: 5623.3 Both and BiA: 6.11 s [61], Tanks may have limited utility in Afghanistan due to the mountainous terrain, although Canada and Denmark have deployed Leopard 1 and 2 MBTs that have been specially modified to operate in the relatively flat and arid conditions of southwestern Afghanistan. It contains 1,098 3⁄8-inch (9.5 mm) tungsten balls that spread from the muzzle to produce a shotgun effect lethal out to 600 meters (2,000 ft). The cost of redistribution for a section with a commander with 21 skill points will be 525 doubloons or 500,000 elite commander experience. The ML-20S gun-howitzer was mounted slightly to the right of center with a limited traverse in a range of 12 degrees. Rammer: 2751 The new M1028 120 mm anti-personnel canister cartridge was brought into service early for use in the aftermath of the 2003 invasion of Iraq. This gun used a license-made tube of the British Royal Ordnance L7 gun together with the vertical sliding breech block and other parts of the U.S. T254E2 prototype gun. It consisted of an arrangement of metal plates, ceramic blocks and open space. M1A1s came from the factory with the NATO three color camouflage Black/Med-Green/Dark-Brown Chemical Agent Resistant Coating (CARC) paint jobs. 50% Crew: 2944.5 [92] The M1A1 AIM, M1A2 SEP and all subsequent Abrams models feature depleted uranium in both the hull and turret armor. Rammer: 3451 50% Crew: 3471.5 The suspension consisted of twelve torsion bars for the six road wheels (each 600 mm in diameter) on each side. When deployed, the grenades airburst, creating a thick smoke that blocks both visual and thermal imaging. A total of 23 M1A1s were damaged or destroyed during the war. Total Commander is compatible with Linux using Wine. Initially, the SU-152 lacked a machine gun, which was recognized as a severe weakness in urban warfare and other close combat. Ramola D |Report | September 8, 2020. 100% Crew: 2478 929 Series. This situation did not satisfy the state authorities. Maximum possible: 0.361 m, With 50% Crew: 4.212 s [105][106] In June 2018, the Army awarded Leonardo DRS, U.S. partner to Trophy's designer Rafael, a $193 million contract to deliver the system in support of M1 Abrams "immediate operational requirements. CANNON, 105MM GUN: M68A1E2 MIL-C-45504A Rev. [114], The U.S. Army Research Laboratory (ARL) conducted a thermal analysis of the M256 from 2002 to 2003 to evaluate the potential of using a hybrid barrel system that would allow for multiple weapon systems such as the XM1111 Mid- Range munition, airburst rounds, or XM 1147. The M1A1 was superior to Iraq's Soviet-era T-55 and T-62 tanks, as well as T-72 versions imported from the Soviet Union and Poland. Vents: 4584.5 The GAS has two interchangeable reticles; one for High-explosive anti-tank warhead and MPAT (MultiPurpose AntiTank) rounds and one for APFSDS and STAFF (Smart Target-Activated Fire and Forget) ammunition. Using Shell Type 3 (530 Damage): A battle equipped infantry squad may ride on the rear of the tank, behind the turret. The Abrams is also transportable by truck, namely the Oshkosh M1070 and M1000 Heavy Equipment Transporter System (HETS). Chrysler and GM entered bids.[16]. Both and BiA: 4223.7 At the time, Soviet front-line ground units did not possess sufficient firepower to deal with pillboxes and other fortifications. [citation needed] The M1 can be equipped with mine plow and mine roller attachments. With BiA and Vents: 3.119 s Please update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. [39] Further upgrades included depleted uranium armor for all variants, a system overhaul that returns all A1s to like-new condition (M1A1 AIM), a digital enhancement package for the A1 (M1A1D), and a commonality program to standardize parts between the U.S. Army and the Marine Corps (M1A1HC). The gas turbine propulsion system has proven quite reliable in practice and combat, but its high fuel consumption is a serious logistic issue (starting up the turbine alone consumes nearly 10 US gallons (38 L) of fuel). The production version of the AMX-30B weighed 36 metric tons and sacrificed protection for increased mobility. [31] This was introduced into the M1A1 production starting October 1988. [75], The M1A2 SEP TUSK Abrams and a modernized M1 Abrams were included in the Ground Combat Vehicle (GCV) Analysis of Alternatives (AOA). The SU-152 was a Soviet heavy self-propelled heavy assault gun used during World War II. [31] An improved model called the M1IP was produced briefly in 1984 and contained small upgrades. The front hull and superstructure armor plates were sloped for better vehicle protection: side armor was vertical. The commander's M2HB .50 caliber machine gun on the M1 and M1A1 is aimed by a 3× magnification sight incorporated into the Commander's Weapon Station (CWS), while the M1A2 uses either the machine gun's own iron sights, or a remote aiming system such as the CROWS system when used as part of the TUSK (Tank Urban Survival Kit). The eight-wheeled M1128 Mobile Gun System was designed to supplement the Abrams in U.S. service for low-intensity conflicts. This proved not to be the case; the engine consumed much more fuel than expected. 1 Effects 2 Custom ammunition types 3 Notes on ammunition terms 4 Notes 5 Behind the scenes This perk allows you to craft 6 more types of ammunition at a reloading bench (plus 1 more with the Honest Hearts add-on, and another 6 with the Gun Runners' Arsenal add-on), each requiring slightly more supplies to create than the standard form. As the Abrams entered service in the 1980s, they operated alongside M60A3 within the U.S. military, and with other NATO tanks in various Cold War exercises which usually took place in Western Europe, especially West Germany. Nominal DPM: 2373 This differs from the normal Commander Pro as it also has a Chassis Lighting option to control the 22 RGB LED's in the Sails Logo and Front IO. Понамарчук Евгений. Vents: 6.94 s Other machines similar to FMC, JBT Commander 30 Aircraft Cargo Loader. About 5,000 M1A1 Abrams tanks were produced from 1986 to 1992 and featured the M256 120 mm (4.7 in) smoothbore cannon developed by Rheinmetall AG of Germany for the Leopard 2, improved armor, consisting of depleted uranium and other classified materials, and a CBRN protection system.

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